Issues of Credit Availability in Indian MSMEs; A Financing Deficit Model Approach

Authors

  • Ishaan Bhatter BBA(Hons.) Graduate, THK Jain College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
  • Soumyatanu Adhikary Assistant Professor and HOD, Department of Business Administration, THK Jain College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54741/MJAR/5.6.2025.272

Keywords:

MSMEs, credit constraints, financing deficit model, working capital, leverage, banking sector characteristics

Abstract

This study examines the credit constraints faced by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India, highlighting the limitations of standard models developed for larger firms in Western markets. We propose an augmented model, the Financing Deficit Model, which incorporates working capital, gross fixed asset formation, and leverage as drivers of credit constraints. Our findings suggest that this model is robust for ascertaining credit constraints in Indian MSMEs. The study also explores the factors affecting access to finance, including business size and age, profitability, and banking sector characteristics. The results have implications for policymakers and financial institutions seeking to improve credit availability to MSMEs in India.

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References

Vyas DK. (2013). Growth and performance of Indian Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the postglobalization period. Paripex Indian Journal of Research, 3(4).

Agarwal A, & Gupta SK. (2013). A study on various schemes for MSMEs: With special reference to SIDBI. International Journal of Advances Research in Management and Social Science.

Kushalakshi, & Raghurama A. commercial banks financing MSMEs in India. Paripex Indian Journal of Research. Available at: https://www.worldwidejournals.com/paripex

Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY). Official website and annual reports on loan disbursements. Available at: https://www.mudra.org.in

Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE). Scheme details and performance reports. Available at: https://www.cgtmse.in

Published

2025-12-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.54741/MJAR/5.6.2025.272
Published: 2025-12-30

How to Cite

Bhatter, I., & Adhikary, S. (2025). Issues of Credit Availability in Indian MSMEs; A Financing Deficit Model Approach. Management Journal for Advanced Research, 5(6), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.54741/MJAR/5.6.2025.272