Human Rights: Universal Entitlements and Their Role in Modern Society

Authors

  • Dr. Shweta Sharma Assistant Professor, Department of History, S S Jain Subhodh PG Autonomous College, Jaipur, India
  • Dr. Ajit Singh Associate Professor, Department of Regional Economics, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13917542

Keywords:

human rights, civil and political rights, udhr, judicial recourses

Abstract

Human rights are universal entitlements that every individual holds by virtue of their humanity, regardless of race, gender, nationality, ethnicity or religion. The paper underscores the role of human rights as protective mechanisms, guiding principles and judicial recourse while suggesting reforms to improve their application in global governance and legal systems. The paper adopts a historical analysis to examine the historical development of human rights, identify contemporary challenges, and propose possible solutions.. We used secondary source of data which includes international documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), and critiques from postcolonial and cultural relativist perspectives are analyzed.  It categorizes human rights into civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, assessing their relevance and limitations in the modern era. Solutions such as strengthening judicial mechanisms, fostering global cooperation, and addressing cultural variances are offered to enhance the enforcement of human rights in the face of modern challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

An-Na’im, & Abdullahi Ahmed. (1990). Human rights in cross-cultural perspectives: A quest for consensus. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Ashcroft, Richard, et al. (2010). Human rights, bioethics, and public health: Balancing interests in the modern world. Public Health Ethics, 3(2), 1-10.

Clapham, Andrew. (2007). Human rights: A very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Evans, Malcolm D. (2001). International law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Freeman, Michael. (2011). Human rights: An interdisciplinary approach. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Glendon, & Mary Ann. (2001). A world made new: Eleanor roosevelt and the universal declaration of human rights. New York: Random House.

Hunt, Lynn. (2007). Inventing human rights: A history. New York: W.W. Norton.

Ishay, Micheline. (2004). The history of human rights: From ancient times to the globalization era. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Schabas, William A. (2007). An introduction to the international criminal court. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Sen, Amartya. (2009). The idea of justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.

Thapar, Romila. (1997). Ashoka and the dDecline of the Mauryas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

United Nations. (1966). International covenant on economic, social and cultural rights.

United Nations. (1979). Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women.

Vincent, R.J. (2012). Human rights and international relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zyl, Danie G. Van. (2005). International law and human rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Human rights principles. (n.d.). United Nations Population Fund.https://www.unfpa.org/resources/human-rights-principles.

World Health Organization: WHO. (2023, December 1). Human rights. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-rights-and-health.

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, September 18). Universal declaration of human rights. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights.

Human rights principles. (n.d.). https://www.humanrightscommission.ky/human-rights-principles.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-11

How to Cite

Dr. Shweta Sharma, & Dr. Ajit Singh. (2024). Human Rights: Universal Entitlements and Their Role in Modern Society. Management Journal for Advanced Research, 4(5), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13917542